Social Oppression and American Cultural Imperialism: The Crisis of the Muslim Minority Groups’ Identity in Terrorist by John Updike

Saif Raed Nafia Fakhrulddin, Ida Baizura Bahar

Abstract


Terrorist (2006) by John Updike has been classified within the post-9/11 novel genre where many American authors depict their counter-narratives to the horrific event of 9/11. The novel revolves around the life of a young teenager named Ahmad and his religious mentor, Shaikh Rashid, who are accused as terrorists. This study problematises the issue of the identity of Muslim characters in facing oppression using the concept of cultural imperialism by Iris Marion Young (1990), focussing on the social treatment of Muslim minority characters in America perceived as inferior to the entire American cultural mainstream. The objective of this study then is to examine the author’s depictions of the American society as the cultural imperialism persecuting Muslim characters. The findings highlight the Muslim characters’ inability to emulate the prevailing American cultural imperialism which oppresses them. As such, the study’s originality lies in the interpretation of the aversive affinity between Muslim minority groups and American cultural imperialism from a social perspective. Thus, the social aspects of social oppression and the American cultural imperialism will be the core of the study’s novelty regarding the view of Muslims in America in the years ensuing the events of 9/11.

Keywords


Cultural Imperialism, John Updike, Muslim Identity, Oppression, Terrorist

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alkarawi, S. T., & Bahar, I. B. (2013). Negotiating liminal identities in Mohja Kahf’s The girl in the tangerine scarf. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 2 )2), 101-106, http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.2n.2p.101

Alosman, M. I. M., Mydin, R. M., & Hashim, R. S. (2018). Differentiation and imperfectionality in John Updike’s Terrorist. The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 24(2), 58-70, http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2018-2402-05

Arif, M. S., & Ahmad, M. (2016). Exploring John Updike’s Terrorist as a neo-Orientalist narrative of the Arabo-Islamic world. Journal of Advances in Humanities, 4(5), 554-561, http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jah.v4i2.4578

Avalos, B. A. (2019). A regretted legacy? Literary and cultural responses to U.S. imperialism in Hawaii and Puerto Rico (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest LLC (22584785)

Boswell, M. (2001). John Updike’s rabbit tetralogy: Mastered irony in motion. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press.

Boubakri, A. (2014). The representation of the Arabic and Islamic identity in the 9/11 novel: Lorraine Adams’s Harbor as a case study. Kufa Review, 3(1), 87-104.

Dickstein, M. (2005). John Updike’s secret. Literary Imagination: The review of the Association of Literary Scholars and Critics, 7(1), 15-17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/7.1.15

Hannibal, M., & Mountford, L. (2020). Criminal litigation 2020-2021. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Kiran, S. (2013). Identity crisis as reflected in selected works: The reluctant fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid and The black album by Hanif Kureishi. International Journal of Linguistics and Communication, 1(2), 34-40.

Mambrol, N. (2018, June). Analysis of John Updike’s novels. Literary Theory and Criticism. Retrieved from https://literariness.org/2018/06/30/analysis-of-john-updikes-novels/

Marsiglia, F. F., Kulis, S. S., & Lechuga-Peña, S. (2021). Diversity, oppression, and change: Culturally grounded social work (3rd edition). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Petras, J. (1993). Cultural imperialism in the late 20th century. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 23(2), 139-148, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472339380000091

Ridouani, D. (2011). The representation of Arabs and Muslims in Western media. RUTA: Revista Universitària de Treballs Acadèmics, (3), 7-15.

Rohac, S. (2007). Cultural diversity versus us cultural imperialism: The film industry. München, Germany: GRIN Verlag.

Schonemann, J. (2013). The stereotyping of Muslims: An analysis of The New York Times’ and The Washington Times’ coverage of veiling and the Muhammad cartoon controversy (Master thesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway), Retrieved from https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/37081/Schxnemann-Master.pdf

Szkudlarek, B., Romani, L., Caprar, D. V., & Osland, J. S. (2020). Sage handbook of contemporary cross-Cultural management. California, CA: SAGE Publications.

Tomlinson, J. (2002). Cultural imperialism: A critical introduction. London, England: Continuum.

Tsvetkova, N. (2013) Failure of American and Soviet cultural imperialism in German universities, 1945-1990. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.

Updike, J. (2012). Terrorist: A novel. New York, NY: Random House Trade Paperbacks.

Young, I. M. (1990). Justice and the politics of difference. New Jersey, NJ: Princeton University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.11n.1p.1

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.