Request and Politeness Strategy by Native Dayanese at OKU South Sumatra Indonesia

Yeasy Agustina Sari, - Suhono, Ferdian Utama, Umi Yawisah

Abstract


This study aims to find out the type of request strategy and type of politeness strategy in request made by Native Dayanese at OKU South Sumatra. This study was a purely qualitative study. Twenty Native Dayanese have participated in this research. To get the data, the researchers used Discourse Completion Test (DCT). In analyzing data the researchers used Trosborg Theory and Brown Levinson. The result showed that category ability/willingness was mosty used by Native Dayanese to ask request, for instance Majuat, Hijuat, Pandaiat. The word Majuat used for ask to the interlocuter who has high status, while the word Hijuat and Pandaiat used for ask to the interlocuter who has middle and low level. Furthermore, mostly Native Dayanese used Negative Politeness in performing of politeness strategy in request.

Keywords


Native Dayanese, Request Strategy, Politeness Strategy in Request

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Shawesh, M. Y., & Hussin, S. (2015). Investigating the Request Strategies among the Arab International Students and Malaysian Employees at a University in Malaysia. Arab World English Journal, 17.

Austin, J. L., & Urmson, J. O. (2009). How to do things with words: the William James lectures delivered at Harvard University in 1955 (2. ed., [repr.]). Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Univ. Press.

Barron, A., Gu, Y., & Steen, G. (2017). The Routledge Handbook of Pragmatics. Routledge.

Brown, P., & Levinson. (1992). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.

Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford: UK: Oxford University Press.

Farnia, M. (2015). Learner’s English Proficiency and their Pragmatic Competence of Refusal Speech Acts Soudabeh Tabatabaei. Byond Worlds A Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Education, 3(1), 25.

Hester, S., & William, H. (2017). Language, Interaction and National Identity. London: Routledge.

Ishikawa, Y. (2013). Gender difference in request – a statistical analysis of American English in the NICT JLE corpus. International Journal of Humanities and Management Sciences (IJHMS), 1(1).

Kotorova, E. (2015). Expressing REQUEST in German and Russian: A Communicative-pragmatic Field Analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 206, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.020

Kulka, B. (1991). Interlanguage Pragmatics: The case of requests. Clevedon: UK: Multilingual Matters.

Leech, G. N. (2016). Principles of Pragmatic (1 st edition). London: Routledge.

Levinson, B. (1987). Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena. Cambridge: UK: Cambridge University Press.

Liu, S. (2004). Pragmatic Strategies and Power Relations in Disagreement: Chinese Culture in Higher Education. Universal-Publishers.

Maros, M., & Halim, N. S. (2018). Alerters in Malay and English Speech Act of Request: A Contrastive Pragmatics Analysis. 3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 24(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2018-2401-06

PP 57-2014::Pembinaan Bahasa dan Sastra serta Peningkatan Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia. (t.t.). Diambil 29 Juli 2018, dari https://ngada.org/pp57-2014.htm

Ruskhan, A. G. (2017). KAJIAN BAHASA AS SEBAGAI BAHASA YANG HAMPIR PUNAH DI DISTRIK MAKBON, SORONG, PAPUA BARAT. SAWERIGADING, 17(1), 1–10.

Schneider, K. P., & Barron, A. (2014). Pragmatics of Discourse. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.

Sobarna, C. (2007). BAHASA SUNDA SUDAH DI AMBANG PINTU KEMATIANKAH? Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 11(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v11i1.39

Toolan, M. (2016). Language, Text and Context: Essays in stylistics. Routledge.

Trosborg, A. (1995). Interlanguage Pragmatics: Requests, Complaints, and Apologies. Walter de Gruyter.

UNESCO. (2011). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. Paris: UNESCO.

Zalwia, S. M., & Upe, A. (2018). MODERNISASI DAN DISKONTINUITAS BAHASA DAERAH (Studi Kasus Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah Gu di Kelurahan Lakudo Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Jurnal Neo Societal, 3(2).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.