Genre Analysis of Ashbery’s “Sonnet”

Roghayeh Farsi

Abstract


This study carries out genre analysis of John Ashbery’s poem, “Sonnet”. Swalesian genre analysis gives a systematic scrutiny into the moves a text makes to communicate its intentions to the members of a discourse unity. Investigating the applicability of genre analysis to a literary text and revealing its strong and weak points are the main targets of the paper. The paper casts light on the way Ashbery foregrounds the audience’s expectations molded by four competences: generic, stylistic, rhetoric-linguistic, and pragma-ideological. There is mention of the moves and steps the poet makes to communicate the text’s intention. The experiments “Sonnet” conducts on these competences render it a parody of sonnet and accord it coherence of foregrounding. The paper concludes “Sonnet” develops out of a paradox of communication as it tries to communicate to the audience that communication is, if not impossible, at least a difficult task.

 


Keywords


Ashbery, genre analysis, foregrounding, sonnet, competence

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ashbery, J. (1985). Selected Poems. New York: Viking.

Bakhtin, M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays. Austin Texas: University of Texas.

Berkenkotter, C., & Huckin, T. N. (Eds.). (1995). Genre knowledge in disciplinary communication: Cognition/culture/power. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Biber, D. (1989). A typology of English texts. Linguistics, 27, 3-43.

Coleridge, S. T. (1967). Biographia literaria. London: Oxford University Press.

Egri, P. (1985). The romantic form of the sonnet and sonata: Wordsworth and Hubert Parry. In Comparative Literature Studies 22 (4), 455-471.

Graesser, A. C., & Kreuz, R. J. (1993). A theory of inference generation durig text comprehension. Discourse Processes 16, 145-160.

Gregson, I. (1996). Contemporary poetry and postmodernism: Dialogue and estrangement. New York: Macmillan.

Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976).Cohesion in English. London: Longman.

Heuboeck, A. (2009). Some aspects of coherence, genre and rhetorical structure–and their integration in a generic model of text. Language Studies Working Papers, 1, 35-45.

Leech, G. (1985). Stylistics. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.). Discourse and literature. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Levin, S. R. (1976). Concerning what kind of speech act a poem is. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.). Pragmatics of language and literature. North Holand, 141-160.

Marefat, H, & Muhammadzadeh, Sh. (2013). Genre analysis of literature research article abstract: A cross-linguistic, cross-cultural studies. Applied Research on English Language 2(2), 37-50.

Mayes, P. (2003). Language, social structure, and culture: A genre analysis of cooking classes in Japan and America. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Mikalayeva, L. (2011). Reporting under international conventions. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 7 (2012): 287-312.

Plett, H. F. (1985). Rhetoric. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.). Discourse and literature. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Schoenfeldt, M.(Ed.).(2007). A companion to Shakespeare’s sonnets. Oxford: Blackwell.

Spiller, M. R. G. (1992).The development of the sonnet: An introduction. London and New York: Routledge.

Steen, G. (2009). Genres of discourse and the definition of literature. Discourse Processes 28(2), 109-120.

Swales, J. (1990) Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-20.

Zholkovsky, A. (1985). Poems. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.). Discourse and literature. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Wooffitt, R. (2005). Conversation analysis and discourse analysis: A comparative and critical introduction. London: Sage.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.1p.266

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.