Relationship between Different Types of Educational, Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence and Second Grade High School Female Students’ Religious Orientation, in Sari, Iran

Seyyed Ali Doustdar Toosi, Seyedeh Olia Emadian, Marjan Soleymani, Leila Mohammadi, Maryam Sadat Doustdar

Abstract


In the current research, we investigated how significantly the second grade high school female students’ educational, emotional, and spiritual intelligence were associated with their religious orientation. This research is descriptive (non- experimental) with a correlation design. The research population includes all of the second grade high school girl students, during the 2015-16 educational year in Sari, a city in the north of Iran.  In this research, 260 samples were selected randomly. Research results showed that educational, emotional, and spiritual intelligence (independent variables) had positive and significant relationship with internal and external religious orientation (dependent variable). As the levels of educational, emotional, and spiritual intelligence increased, so did the level of religious orientation. Also the results of multiple regression analysis showed that educational, emotional, spiritual intelligence were anticipants of religious orientation and its dimensions (internal and external religious orientation).


Keywords


Spiritual intelligence, Emotional intelligence, Educational intelligence, Religious orientation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdollahzadeh, H., Kashmiri, M., & Arabameri, F. (2008). Spiritual intelligence Questionnaire. Tehran: Azmoon Yar Pouya Institute.

Ahuja, A. (2011). Impact of emotional intelligence on performance of call centers executives. International Journal of Research in Finance & Marketing, 1(5), 44-64.

Ai, A. L., Park, C. L., Huang, B., Rodgers, W., & Tice, T. N. (2007). Psychosocial mediation of religious coping styles: A study of short-term psychological distress following cardiac surgery. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(6), 867-882.

Alex, M. & Ajawani, J. C. (2011). Marital happiness as the function of Spiritual Intelligence. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(9), 6-15.

Allport, G. (1968). The person in psychology. Boston: Beacon Press.

Allport, G. W. Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432-443.

Amani, M., Shiri, E., & Rajabi, S. (2014). Role of emotional and spiritual intelligence in students absolution anticipation, Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 5 (55), 73-80.

Bar-on, R. (1997). Bar-on Emotional Quotient Inventory, User's Manual. Toronto, Multi Health system.

Baraheni, M. N. (1974). Raven's Progressive Matrices as applied to Iranian children. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34(4), 983-988.

Binet. A. & Simon, T. (1973). The development of intelligence in children. New York: Arno Press. (Original work published 1916)

Desrosiers, A. & Miller, L. (2007). Relational spirituality and depression in adolescent girls, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, (10), 1021-1037.

Gardner, H., & Hatch, T. (1989). Multiple Intelligences Go to School: Educational Implications of the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Educational Researcher, 18(8), 4-9.

Gardner, H. (2000). A case against spiritual intelligence. The international journal for the psychology of religion, 10(1), 27-34.

Goleman, D. (1995) a. Human Resource management trends and sues (in U.S.A weekend) and time magazine (October 2).

Goleman, D. (1995) b. Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam Books.

Hackney, H. & Sanders, S. (2003). Religiosity and Mental Health: A Meta–Analysis of Recent Studies, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42(1), 43-55.

King, D.B., & DeCiocco, T. (2009). A Viable Model and Self-report Measure of Spiritual Intelligence. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 28(3), 68-85.

Koenig, G. (2007). Spirituality and Depression: A Look at the Evidence, Southern Medical Journal, 100(7), 737-739.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.

Nelis, D. Quoidbach, J. Mikolajczak, M. & Hansenne, M. (2009). Increasing emotional intelligence: (How) is it possible? Journal of personality and Individual differences, 8(3), 36-37.

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. New York: Baywood Publishing Co.

Schutte, N.S., Malouff, J.M., Hall, L.E., Haggerty, D.J., Cooper, J.T., Golden, C.J., et al. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(5), 167-177.

Spearman, C. (1904). General intelligence, objectively determined and measured. American Journal of Psychology, 15, 201-293.

Walker, D. F., & Gorsuch, R. L. (2002). Forgiveness within the Big Five personality model. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(4), 1127–1138

Yip, T.H., & Tse, W. S. (2009). Relationship among dispositional forgiveness of others, interpersonal adjustment and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(3), 365- 368.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.4p.116

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2013-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies  

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.