Professional Development and Literacy in the Context of the Perceptions of the Secondary High School Teachers of Bangladesh about Their Job Challenges, Accommodation Problems, and Workload in Their Professional Life

Md Tozammel Haque

Abstract


Secondary education in Bangladesh faces numerous challenges, with teachers, as key stakeholders, bearing much of the pressure. This study explores the educational system in Bangladesh and examines various issues faced by teachers in their profession. A semi-structured interview method was employed to gather data, with participants selected from the northern region of Bangladesh to provide a comprehensive view of the problems within secondary schools. The findings revealed that the majority of teachers identified administrative challenges, inadequate infrastructure, overcrowded classrooms, lack of professional development opportunities, and excessive workloads as common issues in their profession. The study's implications aim to shed light on these challenges, urging authorities to take necessary steps to address and resolve them.


Keywords


workload, infrastructure, administrative issues, governing body, outside duties, engaged classroom, burn out, proper feedback

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alam, S. S., & Kabir, S. M. S. (2015). Classroom Management in Secondary Level: Bangladesh Context. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(8), 1-4.

Ara, A., & Hossain, K. A. (2016). Meeting the challenges of teaching large classes in context of Bangladesh. Research Journal of English Language and Literature, 4(4), 294-301.

Blatchford, P., Moriarty, V., Edmonds, S., & Martin, C. (2002). Relationships between class size and teaching: A multimethod analysis of English infant school. American Educational Research Journal, 39(1), 101-132.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Canrinus, E. T., Helms-Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, A. (2012). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment: Exploring the relationships between indicators of teachers’ professional identity. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 27, 115-132

Das, S., & Haque, M. T. (2025). Integrating Active Learning Strategies in Large Classroom Settings-Challenges and Solutions in the Perspective of Bangladeshi College level Studies. Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature, 6(2), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v6i2.339

Denzin, N.K. (1978). The research act: A theoretical introduc¬tion to sociological methods. McGraw-Hill.

Education Policy of Bangladesh (2010). Retrieved on 11/11/2024 from https://moedu.portal.gov.bd/site/page/318a22d2-b400-48a7-8222-303ab11cc205/-

Haque, M. T. (2025). Understanding the relationship between teachers’ efficiency and content delivery in secondary classrooms. https://doi.org/10.14419/rcs07p56

Harmer, J. (2000). How to teach English foreign language. Teaching and Research Press.

Heppner, F. (2007). Teaching the large college class: A guidebook for instructors with multitudes (Vol. 116). John Wiley & Sons.

Holloway, I., & Todres, L. (2003). The status of method: flexibility, consistency and coherence. Qualitative Re¬search, 3(3), 345-357.

Hossain, M. K. (2021). The Roles of Peer Observation on Teacher Performances. The EDRC Journal of Learning and Teaching, 7(2), 74–76. https://edrc-jefler.org/images/all_past_issues/1.-Volume-7-Number-2-April-2021.pdf#page=81

Hossain, M. K. (2024). Error analysis of English essays of Bangladeshi undergraduate learners. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 11(4), 72–90. ISSN: 2376-760X. https://www.jallr.com

Hossain, M. K., & Al Younus, M. A. (2024). Kahoot in the Classroom: A Game-Changer for Motivating English Grammar Learning in Tertiary Education in Bangladesh. Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature, 5(1), 24-31.

Hossain, N., Hassan, M. M., Rahman, M. A., Ali, K. S., & Islam, M. S. (2019). The politics of learning reforms in Bangladesh. In S. Hickey & N. Hossain (Eds.), The politics of education in developing countries: From schooling to learning (pp. 64-85). Oxford University Press.

Hossain, M. K., & Al Younus, M. A. (2025). Teachers’ perspectives on integrating ChatGPT into EFL writing instruction. TESOL Communications, 4(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.58304/tc.20250103

Jagtap, P. (2016). Teachers’ role as facilitator in learning. Scholarly Research Journal, 3(17), 3903-3905.

Kumar, D., & Hossain, Z. (2017). Impact of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on teachers’ motivation. Australasian Journal of Business, Social Science and Information Technology, 3(1), 19-27.

Liu, X. S., & Meyer, J. P. (2005). Teachers’ perceptions of their jobs: a multilevel analysis of the teacher follow-up survey for 1994-1995. Teachers College Record, 107(5), 985-1003.

Masoom, M. R. (2021). Teachers’ perception of their work environment: Evidence from the primary and secondary schools of Bangladesh. Education Research International, 2021(1), 4787558.

Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative Research Design: An In¬teractive Approach (3rd ed.). Sage.

Mia, M. M., Islam, M. M., & Rabbi, M. F. (2023). Exploring the secondary level teachers’ appointment system in Bangladesh for ensuring quality teachers. Journal of Research in Instructional, 3(1), 41-54.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.

Mertler, C. A. (2016). Should I stay or should I go? Understanding teacher motivation, job satisfaction, and perceptions of retention among Arizona teachers. International Research in Higher Education, 1(2), 34-45.

Miles, M., Huberman, M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage.

Nur, S. (2018). Secondary English language teacher capacity: Insights from Bangladesh. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(4), 163-174.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & research meth¬ods (4th ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

Poland, B.D. (1995). Transcription quality as an aspect of rigor in qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 1(3), 290-310

Prodhan, M. (2016). The educational system in Bangladesh and scope for improvement. Journal of International Social Issues, 4(1), 11-23.

Punch, K.F. (2000). Developing effective research propos¬als. Sage.

Rahman, M. A., Khan, B., & Howlader, M. H. (2018). Secondary education in Bangladesh: issues and challenges. International Journal of Business and Social Science Research, 6(2), 19-25.

Sawyer, S. M., Azzopardi, P. S., Wickremarathne, D., & Patton, G. C. (2018). The age of adolescence. The lancet child & adolescent health, 2(3), 223-228.

Silverman, D., & Marvasti, A. (2008). Doing qualitative re¬search: A comprehensive guide. Sage Publications, Inc.

Seidman, I. (2006). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. Teachers’ College Press

Simons, H. (2009). Case study research in practice. Sage Publications

Sirima, L. C. N., & Poipoi, M. W. U. (2010). Perceived factors influencing public secondary school teachers’ job satisfaction in Busia district, Kenya. Educational Research, 1(11), 659-665.

Spradley, J. P. (2016). The Ethnographic Interview. Waveland Press.

Terry, G., Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology, 2(17-37), 25.

Weiss, R. S. (1995). Learning from strangers: The art and method of qualitative interview studies. Simon and Schuster

Williams, M., & Moser, T. (2019). The art of coding and thematic exploration in qualitative research. International management review, 15(1), 45-55.

Yu, J. (2004). Problems and strategies of teaching English in large college classes. Journal of Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunication (Social Science), 3(1), 139-140.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.13n.2p.469

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

2013-2025 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies  

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.