The Concept of Blindness in Sophocles' King Oedipus and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman

Md. Ziaul Haque, Fahmida Kabir Chowdhury

Abstract


In King Oedipus (429 B.C.E) by Sophocles and Death of a Salesman (1949 A.D) by Arthur Miller, the central characters Oedipus and Willy Loman take extreme pride in their professions; their pride blinds them from seeing the reality of their circumstances, and it eventually brings their ruin. At he same time, the other characters also display their figurative blindness in both the tragedies. However, it is demonstrated that the protagonists do not succeed in executing their responsibilities as leaders and instead encircle themselves with personal conflicts, which affect their families and others. They strive to rise above their problems with a view to avoiding any possibility of failure. Accordingly, they imbibe willingness in their nature to bring happiness in their plain lives. Ironically, just like Oedipus, Willy Loman never realises the full truth of himself and goes through his life in a blind manner.


Keywords


American Dream, blindness, false pride, hamartia, intentional delay of vision, reality, second conscience

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adade-Yeboah, A., Ahenkora, K., & Amankwah A. S. (2012). The Tragic Hero of the Classical Period. English Language and Literature Studies, 2 (3), 15-16. doi: 10.5539/ells.v2n3p10

Ahmed, S. (2012, December 15). Eugene O'Neill and American Drama. The Daily Star, p. 21.

Cardullo, B. (2006). Death of a Salesman and Death of a Salesman: The Swollen Legacy of Arthur Miller. The Columbia Journal of American Studies. Retrieved from http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cjas/june_miller.html

Danquing, Z. (2007). Who is to Blame for Willy Loman's Death? Canadian Social Science, 3 (4), 27-28. Retrieved from http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/view/j.css.1923669720070304.005/431

Elliott, J. (2001). Oxford Dictionary & Thesaurus III. New York: Oxford University Press.

Galton, F. (2004). Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development. Retrieved from http://galton.org/books/human-faculty/text/galton-1883-human-faculty-v4.pdf

Haque, M. Z. (2011). Advanced Reading & Writing, The Easy Way. Sylhet: Musannaf.

Kosslyn, S.M., Ganis, G., & Thompson, W.L. (2006). Mental Imagery and the Human Brain. Retrieved from http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~kwn/Kosslyn_pdfs/2006Kosslyn_chap11_Jing_ProgressPsychologicalScienceVol1_MentalImageryHumanBrain.pdf

Martin, R. A. (Ed.). (1994). The Theater Essays of Arthur Miller. London: Methuen.

Miller, A. (1961). Death of a Salesman. New York: Penguin Books.

Shakespeare, W. (1973). The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. Sybil Thorndike (foreword). London: Rex Library.

Skinner, B.F. (2005). Science and Human Behavior. Retrieved from http://www.bfskinner.org/bfskinner/Society_files/Science_and_Human_Behavior.pdf

Sophocles, E. A. (1974). King Oedipus. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.

Thomas, N. J.T. (1989). Experience and Theory as Determinants of Attitudes toward Mental Representation: The Case of Knight Dunlap and the Vanishing Images of J.B. Watson. Retrieved from http://htpprints.yorku.ca/archive/00000221/01/dun-wat.htm

Tyson, L. (1994). Psychological Politics of the American Dream. Retrieved from https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/6334/PSYCHOLOGICAL_POLITICS_OF_THE_AMERICAN_DREAM.pdf?sequence=1

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. (1913). The ARTFL Project; University of Chicago reconstruction. Retrieved from http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=blind&use1913=on&use1828=on




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.2n.3p.112

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.