Exaggeration in Congratulatory Expressions in Jordanian Arabic: A socio Pragmatic Study

Abeer Ahmad Moh`d Khatatbeh, Fawwaz Al-abed Al-Haq, Mahmoud Al Sobh

Abstract


This study is an attempt to investigate exaggeration in congratulatory expressions that are used by Jordanian Arabic speakers. From a socio pragmatic view exaggeration in congratulatory expressions has not been thoroughly studied in Jordan. Therefore, this study sheds light on expressions used by Jordanian Arabic speakers and the effect of sociological factors, such as: age, gender and level of education on using these expressions in the Jordanian society. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to 88 male and female participants randomly selected from Irbid. The findings of the study reveal the most prominent exaggerated expressions that express congratulation in Jordanian Arabic. The findings also reveal that the social variables: age, gender and level of education affect the use of these expressions in certain situations. They also reveal the importance of studying the language in relation to social variables.

Keywords


Exaggeration, Congratulation, Politeness Theory, Discourse, Pragmatics, Semantics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Khatib. M. A. (1997). Congratulation and Thank you Announcements in Jordanian Newspapers: Cultural and communicative Functions. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 10(2), Pp.158-169.

Al-Shboul, Y., and Fathi Huwari, I. (2016). Congratulation Strategies of Jordanian EFL Postgraduate Students. Zarqa University: Jordan, 6(1).

Bani, M., Rana Faleh, A. (2017). A Socio-Pragmatic Study of Hyperbolic Expressions in Colloquial Jordanian Arabic. Master of Arts. Department of English Language and Literature, Yarmouk University.

Can, H. (2011). Across-Cultural study of Speech Act of Congratulation in British English and Turkish using a Corpus Approach. (p.2).

Christodoulidou, M. (2011). “Hyperbole in everyday conversations”. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics. 19: 143-152.

Claridge, C. (2011). Hyperbole in English. A Corpus-Based Study of Exaggeration. Cambridge University Press. 2011. xiii-301.

Cruse, A. (2006). A Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Emery, P. G. (2000). Greeting, congratulating and commiserating in Omani Arabic. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 13(2), 196-217.

Filip, H. (2008). What is Semantics, What is Meaning. Pp. 8.

Gharaybeh, K. (2014). General Socio- Demographic Characteristics of the Jordanian Society: A study in Social Geography.4(1). Al Balqa applied University: Jordan.

Hall, S. (1996). The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power. Modernity: an Introduction to Modern Societies. Hall, Stuart, Held, David, Hubert, Don, and Thompson, Kenneth (ed). PP.184-227.

Henkemans, A., & Francisca, S. (2013). "The use of hyperbole in the argumentation stage". OSSA Conference Archive. 159. http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/OSSA10/papersandcommentaries/159

Holmes, Janet. (2001). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics.2nd ed. Longman: Pearson Education Limited.

Jakobson, Roman. (1960). "Closing Statement: Linguistics and Poetics". Style in Language. Sebeok, Thomas A. (ed.). New York. London: The Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp: 350 – 377.

Kaburise, P. (2005). Speech Act Theory And Communication: University of Pretoria etd.

McCarthy, M. (2004). ‘‘There’s millions of them’’: hyperbole in everyday conversation. University of Nottingham. (36).

Omar, Z. K., and Khalaf, A.S. (2009). A Sociolinguistic Study of Hyperbole in Iraqi Arabic. Journal of Anbar University for language & Literature, 1, 763-772.

Searle, J. (1976). A classification of illocutionary acts. Language in Society 5(1), 1-23.

Smith, J. (1969). Mystery of rhetoric unveiled, 1657. Menston: Scolar Press. Retrieved from: http://www.worldcat.org/title/mystery-of-rhetoric-unveiled- 1657/oclc/638751127 Song, L. (2010). The Role of Context in Discourse Analysis. Qingdaoniversity, Qingdao: China. 1( 6). pp. 876-879.

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Yule, G. (2006). The Study of Language. Cambridge University. Press




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.5p.29

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.