Invited to a Beheading: A Real Individual in Search of Freedom

Bahare Jalali Farahani, Javad Momeni

Abstract


Among the most prominent political novels of the twentieth century, Invitation to a Beheading is the acme of Nabokov’s art in that it was embellished by the finest Nabokovian techniques, and was enriched by thought- provoking ideas. This study is aimed to offer a narratological reading of this novel in search of what its implied author has pictured as the meaning of genuine freedom intended by Nabokov. By analyzing the story and discourse levels of this narrative, we are going to discuss, first, the concepts of ‘reality’ and ‘individuality’ in Invitation to a Beheading as the pillars on which the author constructed the ultimate concept of freedom. After discussing the contribution of these two notions, in the last section of this article, dedicated to the questions of ideology and rhetoric, we place the ultimate concept of freedom in the period in which the novel was composed. We discuss how the final picture is in accordance with the peculiarities of the modern world that went through two World Wars and witnessed the outcome of totalitarian systems.


Keywords


Freedom, individual, reality, narrative, implied author, totalitarian, space, time

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexandrov, Vladimir E. "The Otherworld." The Garland Companion to Vladimir Nabokov. Ed. Vladimir E. Alexandrov. New York: Rutledge, 1995. 566-70. Web.

Alter, Robert. “Nabokov's Invitation: Nabokov and the Art of Politics.” Nabokov's Invitation to a Beheading a Critical Companion. Ed. Julian W. Connolly. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1997. 47-66. Print.

Blackwell, Stephen. "Reading and Rupture in Nabokov's Invitation to a Beheading." The Slavic and East European Journal 39.1 (1995): 38-53. Web. 30 Aug. 2015.

Booth, Wayne C. The Rhetoric of Fiction. 2nd ed. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1963. Web.

---. "Resurrection of the Implied Author: Why Bother?" A Companion to Narrative Theory. Ed. James Phelan and Peter J. Rabinowitz. Malden: Blackwell, 2005. 75-88. Web.

Boyd, Brian. "Nabokov as Storyteller." The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov. Ed. Julian W. Connolly. New York: Cambridge UP, 2005. 31-48. Web.

Connolly, Julian. "Introduction: The Many Faces of Vladimir Nabokov.". The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov. Ed. Julian W. Connolly. New York: Cambridge UP, 2005. 1-10. Web.

---. “Invitation to a Beheading: Nabokov's Violin in a Void.” Nabokov's Invitation to a Beheading a Critical Companion. Ed. Julian W. Connolly. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1997. 3-46. Print.

---. “The Major Russian Novels.” The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov. Ed. Julian Connolly. New York: Cambridge UP, 2005. 135-150. Web.

---. “The Struggle for Autonomy.” Nabokov's Early Fiction. Ed. Julian W. Connolly. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992. 161-84. Web.

Davydov, Sergej. "Invitation to a Beheading." The Garland Companion to Vladimir Nabokov. Ed. Vladimir E. Alexandrov. New York: Rutledge, 1995. 188-202. Web.

Dragunoiu, Dana. "Vladimir Nabokov's Invitation to a Beheading and the Russian Radical Tradition." Journal of Modern Literature 25.1 (2001): 53-69. Web. 30 Aug. 2015.

Grishakova, Marina. The Models of Space, Time and Vision in V. Nabokov's Fiction: Narrative Strategies and Cultural Frames. Tartu: Tartu UP, 2006. Web.

Herman, Luc, and Bart Vervaeck. “Ideology.” The Cambridge Companion to Narrative. Ed. David Herman. New York: Cambridge UP, 2007. 217-30. Print.

--,--. "Ideology and Narrative Fiction." Handbook of Narratology (2013): n. pag. Web.

Johnson, D. Barton. "Spatial Modeling and Deixis: Nabokov's Invitation to a Beheading." Poetics Today 3.1 (1982): 81-98. Web. 30 Aug. 2015.

Kuzmanovich, Zoran. "Strong Opinions and Nerve Points: Nabokov's Art and Life." The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov. Ed. Julian W. Connolly. New York: Cambridge UP, 2005. 11-30. Web.

Meyer, Priscilla. "Nabokov's Short Fiction." The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov. Ed. Julian W. Connolly. New York: Cambridge UP, 2005. 119-34. Web.

Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Invitation to a Beheading. Trans. Dmitri Nabokov. New York: Vintage, 1989. Ebook.

Nicol, Charles. "Politics." The Garland Companion to Vladimir Nabokov. Ed. Vladimir E. Alexandrov. New York: Rutledge, 1995. 625-28. Web.

Nünning, Ansgar F. "Reconceptualizing Unreliable Narration: Synthesizing Cognitive and Rhetorical Approaches." A Companion to Narrative Theory. Ed. James Phelan and Peter J. Rabinowitz. Malden: Blackwell, 2005. 89-107. Web.

Pifer, Ellen I. "Nabokov's "Invitation to a Beheading": The Parody of a Tradition." Pacific Coast Philology 5 (1970): 46-53. Web. 30 Aug. 2015.

Rutledge, David S. Nabokov's Permanent Mystery: The Expression of Metaphysics in His Work. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2011. Web.

Schmid, Wolf. "Implied Author." The Living Handbook of Narratology. N.p., 16 May 2014. Web. 20 Aug. 2015.

---. Narratology: An Introduction. New York: Walter De Gruyter, 2010. Web.

Wyllie, Barbara. Vladimir Nabokov. London: Reaktion, 2010. Web.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.5n.7p.186

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.