Omani Graduates’ English-language Communication Skills in the Workforce: Employees’ Perspectives

Rahma Al-Mahrooqi, Christopher James Denman

Abstract


This paper reports an exploratory investigation into the importance that employed Omani school and college graduates believe English-language communication skills have for their workplaces and the difficulties they face when using these skills in a work environment.  The study involved the administration of a 4-part questionnaire to 321 participants who had graduated from Omani schools and colleges and who were employed in organizations around the country.  Results indicate that participants identified almost all skills and skill areas featured in the questionnaire as either vital or essential for their jobs, even though they claimed that they largely lacked the English language skills, or linguistic competencies, necessary to successfully use these in work situations.  They also reported struggling with dealing with customers and colleagues from different sociocultural backgrounds in English.  Implications of these findings for education and employment in Oman are discussed.

 


Keywords


Communication skills, Oman, Employability, English

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Busaidi, K. (1995). English in the labour market in multilingual Oman with special reference to Omani employees. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Exeter, England.

Al-Harthi, H. K. (2011). University student perceptions of the relationship between university education and the labour market in Egypt and Oman. Prospects, 41(4), 535-551.

Al Issa, A. (2007). An ideological discussion of the implications of implementing a “flexible” syllabus for ESL policy in Sultanate of Oman. RELC Journal, 38(2), 199-215.

Al-Issa, A. (2011). Advancing English language teaching research in Gulf Cooperation Council states’ universities. MJAL, 3(2), 60-77.

Al-Issa, A. (2014). A critical examination of motivation in the Omani English language education system. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(2), 406-418. doi:10.4304/jltr.5.2.406-418

Al-Lamki, S. (1998). Barriers to Omanization in the private sector: The perceptions of Omani graduates. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(2), 377-400.

Al-Mahrooqi, R. (under submission). Employer perspectives on the development of English-language communication skills in tertiary education in Oman.

Al-Mahrooqi, R. (2012). English Communication skills: How are they taught at schools and universities in Oman. English Language Teaching, 5(4), 124-130.

Al-Mahrooqi, R., & Asante, C. (2010). Promoting autonomy by fostering a readingculture. In R. Al-Mahrooqi & V. Tuzlukova (Eds.), The Omani ELT symphony: Maintaining linguistic and socio-cultural equilibrium (pp. 477-494). Muscat: Sultan Qaboos University Academic Publication Board.

Alrawas, A. (2014). Challenges of Omani university students in English language learning in the region. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Capella University, Minneapolis, USA.

Altbach, P. (2010). Notes on the future of SQU: Comparative perspectives. In Sultan Qaboos University (Ed.), Towards a long-term strategic plan for Sultan Qaboos University: Proceedings of the international workshop (9-10 November 2010) (pp. 3-9). Muscat: Sultan Qaboos University Press.

Arāja, A., & Aizsila, A. (2010). Intercultural communicative competence. Research for Rural Development, 2, 220-224. Retrieved from http://www2.llu.lv/research_conf/Proceedings/16th_volume2.pdf

Bachman, L. F. (1990). Fundamental considerations in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bagarić, V., & Djigunović, J. M. (2007). Defining communicative competence. Metodika, 8(1), 94-103

Canale, M. (1983). From communicative competence to communicative language pedagogy. In J. C. Richards & R. Schmidt (Eds.), Language and communication (pp. 2-27). London: Longman.

Canale, M. & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1, 1-47.

Charise, A. (2007). ‘More English, less Islam?’: An overview of English language functions in the Arabian/Persian Gulf. Retrieved from The University of Toronto, Department of English: http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~cpercy/courses/eng6365-charise.htm

Chen, G. M. (1990). Intercultural communication competence: Some perspectives of research. The Howard Journal of Communications, 2, 243-261.

Denman, C. J. (2014). A case study of Omani English language instructors’ attitudes to English and Western native speakers of English in an Omani university. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.

Eisenstein, M., & Bodman, J. (1986), ‘I very appreciate’: Expressions of gratitude bynative and non-native speakers of American English. Applied Linguistics, 17, 411-432.

Hofstede, G. (1986). Cultural differences in teaching and learning. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 11, 301-320.

Hymes, D. H. (1966). Two types of linguistic relativity. In W. Bright (Ed.), Sociolinguistics (pp. 114-158). The Hague: Mouton.

Hymes, D. H. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: Selected readings (pp. 269-293). Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Issan, S. A., & Gomaa, N. M. (2010). Post Basic education reforms in Oman: A case Study. Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal, 1(1), 19-27.

Jabur, Z. M. (2008). A qualitative study of Omani Muslim women’s perceived experiences as writers in English as a second language. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, USA. Retrieved from http://dspace.lib.iup.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/2069/130/Zainab+Jabur.pdf

Lenchuk, I., & Ahmed, A. (2013). Teaching pragmatic competence: A journey from teaching cultural facts to teaching cultural awareness. TESL Canada Journal, 30(7), 82-97.

Ministry of Development (1997). Vision for Oman’s national economy: Oman 2020. Muscat: author.

Ministry of Education and the World Bank. (2012). Education in Oman: The drive for quality. Muscat: author.

Nordquist, E. (2015). Communicative competence. Retrieved from http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/Communicative-Competence.htm

Savignon, S. J. (1972). Communicative competence: An experiment in foreign language teaching. Philadelphia: Center for Curriculum Development.

Thitthongkam, T., Walsh, J. C., & Banchapattanasakda, C. (2010). Language roles in internal and external communication in the Thai tourism industry competitiveness. Econonomica, 2, 47-58. Retrieved from http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/oeconomica/article/viewFile/616/567

Van Ek, J. A. (1986). Objectives for foreign language learning (Vol. 1). Brussels: Council of Europe.

Widdowson, H. G. (1983). Learning purpose and language use. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Yoneda, M. (2008). The importance of the English language in a cross-cultural working environment: Views from English speakers who have Japanese business associates. In Proceedings of 1st ILC 2008. Kuala Lumpur: International Islamic University Malaysia. Retrieved from http://www.iium.edu.my/celpad/ilc/proceedings-ilc-2008




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.5n.4p.172

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.