Assessment of Student Leaders’ Skills Critical in Managing Student Affairs in Public Universities in Kenya

Murage Lucy Muthoni, Njoka Johannes Njagi, Gachahi Michael Wambugu

Abstract


The need to prevent eruption of unrests among students in universities continues to exercise the minds of higher education managers and policy makers in the world. Innovative approaches in the management of higher education designed to preclude students’ riots continue to face immense challenges and ineffectiveness in universities in Kenya. One of the widely adopted approaches is that of involving democratically elected student leaders in the management of students’ affairs in universities in Kenya. Despite the involvement of student leaders in the management of students’ affairs in public universities, students’ protests and riots continue to characterize higher education in Kenya. Consequently, there is need to examine the leadership skills that student leaders are expected to possess in order to perform their functions effectively so as to avert upsurge of strikes. This study sought to assess the student leaders’ skills that are critical in managing student affairs in selected public universities in Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. Stratified random sampling was used to select student leaders from four public universities. The sample comprised 19 members of student governing councils, 50 class representatives and 79 clubs and society leaders, making a total of 142 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires. Data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that 66.3% of student leaders had leadership competence to organize welfare activities to address students’ concerns in their institutions while 33.7% lacked capability. Further, the study established that leadership skills significantly contributed to effective provision of student affairs services. It is concluded that institutions of higher learning have not fully empowered student leaders to effectively perform their leadership tasks. The study recommends that student leaders should be exposed to regular leadership trainings during their tenure designed to equip them with necessary leadership competencies which would promote their effectiveness in enhancing university stability, peace and mutually accepted governance.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods approaches: (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Edwards, R. M. (2011). Disconnect and capture of education decentralisation reforms in Nepal: implications for community involvement in schooling, Globalisation, Societies and Education. Routledge.

Kamugisha, S. (2013). The Effects of Change Management in an Organization: a case study of National University of Rwanda. (Published PhD thesis).

Kenny, M. C., Aluede, O. & McEachern, A. G. (2009). A Comparison of Counselling Students Needs in the United States and Nigeria. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 19(1), 41 – 45.

Kouzes J.M. & Posner B.Z. (2005). Student Leadership Practices Inventory (SLPI). San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

K’Okul, F. (2010). ‘Perception of Students on the Status of Guidance and Counselling Selected universities in Kenya for Minimizing Student Riots’, (Unpublished PhD thesis), Kenyatta University.

Kristin B.N., Gitile J.N. & Wegulo N.F. (2011). Nurturing Student Leadership Skills. International Journal of Business and Public Management. 2(2), 39-46.

UNICEF (2013). Student Leadership Programme: How Far Are We? Reflections from Student Leaders on the Implementation of Student Councils in Secondary Schools in Kenya.

Lizzio, A. & Wilson, K. (2009). Student Participation in University Governance: The Role Studies in Higher Education. 34, 69-84.

Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. (2014). Report to Parliament by the Minister for Education; On Unrest in Education Institutions. Nairobi.

Mugenda, O.M. & Mugenda, A.G. (2003). Research Methods. Nairobi: Acts Press.

Nelson, A. (2010). Stepping in early to grow great leaders. Leadership in Action, 29(6), 20–24. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15605569.

Northouse, P. G. (2013). Leadership defined. Leadership: Theory and Practice, 6, 2-6.

Nyaigotti-Chacha, C. (2001). Issues of Leadership and Management of Innovations, Paper Presented at the Ford Foundation Conference on ‘Innovations on African Higher Education’. Nairobi.

Okumbe, J.A. (2007). Educational Management Theory and Practice. Nairobi: University Press.

Pascarella, E.T. & Terenzini, P.T. (2005). How College Affects Students: A Third Decade of Research. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Rao, A. S. & Georgas, T. (2015). ‘A look at Neoliberal Forces, Decentralisation and the Cost-Sharing of Education’. Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 4(6), 45-46.

Republic of Kenya (2014). Report of the Vice Chancellors’ Committee on Causes of Disturbances/Riots in Public Universities. Nairobi: Government Printer

Republic of Kenya. (2012a). Universities Act 2012. In Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 192 (Act No.42). Nairobi: Kenya Government Printers.

Republic of Kenya (2012b). Kenya Vision 2030: A Globally Competitive and Prosperous Kenya.

Republic of Kenya. (2010). Commission for higher education annual report and database. Nairobi: Ministry of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology.

Sacks, R. (2009). Natural born leaders: An exploration of leadership development in children and adolescents. Ottawa, Canada: Heritage.

Sarua. (2009). Leadership Challenges for Higher Education in Southern Africa: Southern Africa Regional Universities Association Leadership Dialogue Series, 1(1).

Sifuna, D.N. (2010). Some Reflections on the Expansion and Quality of Higher Education in Public Universities in Kenya, Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 15(4).

Smith, B. (2007). Coaching Emotional Intelligence: The Business Case for Human Capital. International Journal of Coaching in Organizations, 5 (3), 8-20.

Spendlove, M. (2007). Competencies for Effective Leadership in Higher Education, International Journal of Educational Management, 21 (5).

Standa, E. (2007). Institutional Autonomy and Academic Freedom. The Uganda Higher Education Review. Journal of Higher Council for Education. 4(1), 17-20.

UNESCO. (2015a). Education 2030 Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action. Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all. Paris, UNESCO.

UNESCO. (2015b). Rethinking Education: Towards a global common good? Paris, UNESCO.

Wangenge-Ouma, G. (2012).Tuition fees and the challenge of making higher education a popular commodity in South Africa. Higher Education, 64(6), 831-844.

Yukl, G. (2006). Leadership in Organizations. (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Zenger, J. H., & Folkman, J.R. (2002). The Extraordinary Leader. New York: McGraw Hill.

Zenger, J. H. & Folkman J. R. (2009). The Extra-Ordinary Leader: Turning Good Managers into Great Leaders. New York: McGraw-Hill.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.4p.107

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2013-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies  

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.