Teaching English Speaking Skills to the Arab Students in the Saudi School in Kuala Lumpur: Problems and Solutions

Bandar Mohammad Saeed Al-Sobhi, Abdul Shakour Preece

Abstract


Of the four English language skills, speaking enjoys a superior status. Accordingly, it should be given high priority while teaching. In spite of its importance, teaching English speaking skill to Arab EFL learners has always been an exacting task for Arab teachers of English because it is considered a foreign language, i.e. not widely spoken or used in everyday interactions. For such a reason, Arab teachers of English are required to persistently implement new teaching strategies to tackle the problems regarding speaking skills in the classroom. Although a number of studies have been carried out to investigate the difficulties related to teaching English language skills to the Arab students in the Arab World, the current study is regarded the first study which highlights the problems in learning and teaching English speaking skill in the Saudi School in Kuala Lumpur where English is actively spoken as a second language. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the common problems which affect the teaching of English speaking skills to the Arab learners in the Saudi School in Kuala Lumpur. Additionally, it aims at exploring the areas of difficulty that prevent the Arab students from learning to speak in the English classes. This research also scrutinises the role of Kuala Lumpur ESL context on the Arab students’ English language speaking skills. The current study adheres to qualitative method, and its data were collected via classroom observations and face-to-face interviews with four teachers of English and four students selected purposively. Findings included areas like learning and teaching difficulties. The study suggested some techniques to improve the teaching quality and enable the students to overcome their lack of speaking ability such as implementing communicative approach in the English classes.      


Keywords


Speaking skills, Arab students, ESL context, Kuala Lumpur

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abu-Ras, A.S. (2002). Investigating the applicability of the communicative approach in the Saudi context (Makkah Region) (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.

Ahmed, S. (2015). Moroccan Female Rural Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 6(4), 291-305.

Al Asmari, A. (2013). Saudi University Undergraduates’ Language Learning Attitudes: A Preparatory Year Perspective. International Journal of Asian Social Science. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(11), 2288-2306.

Alhaisoni, M. & Rahman M. (2013). Teaching English in Saudi Arabia: Prospects and Challenges. Retrieved on 16th January 2017 from http://www.journals.savap.org.pk/issue.html

Alhmadi, N. (2014). English Speaking Learning Barriers in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study of Tibah University. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 5(2), 38-53.

Alkaff, A. (2013). Students’ Attitudes and Perceptions towards Learning English. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 4(2), 106-121.

Al-Nasser, A. (2015). Problems of English Language Acquisition in Saudi Arabia: An Exploratory-cum-remedial Study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(8) 1612-1619.

Al Noursi, O. (2013). Attitude towards Learning English: The case of the UAE Technological High School. Educational Research, 4.(1) 21-30.

Al samadani, H. and Ibnian, S. (2015). The Relationship between Saudi EFL Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English and their Academic Achievement. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 2(1), 92-102.

Alrabai, F. (2014). A model of foreign language anxiety in the Saudi EFL context. English Language Teaching, 7(7), 82-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n7p82.

Alrashidi, O. & Phan, H. (2015). Education Context and English Teaching and Learning in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Overview. Canadian Center of Science and Education. English Language Teaching, 8(5), 33-44.

Al-Seghayer, K. (2014). The Four Most Common Constraints Affecting English Teaching in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of English Linguistics, 4(5), 17-26.

Al-Sobhi, B. (2017). Spelling Errors of Arab ESL and EFL Secondary School Students and Their Attitudes towards Spelling and Writing (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Department of English, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Malaysia.

Ary, D., Jacob, L.C., Sorensen, C. & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education (8th ed.). Boston, USA. Wadsword Cengage Learning.

Ashour, H. (2017). Differences between Arabic and English Pronunciation Systems: A Contrastive Analysis Study. AILLLS, 1(1), 132-150.

Asif, F. (2017). The Anxiety Factors among Saudi EFL Learners: A Study from English Language Teachers’ Perspective. Canadian Center of Science and Education, English Language Teaching, 10(6) 160-173.

Beebe, L. M. (1985). Input: Choosing the Right Stuff. In. Gass, S. Y. Madden (Eds.), Input in Second Language Acquisition. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.

Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics 1(1), 1-47.

Edge, J. (1999). Essentials of Language Teaching. Longman Keys to Language Teaching Series.

Fareh, S. (2010). Challenges of Teaching English in the Arab World: Why can’t EFL programs deliver as expected? Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2, 3600–3604.

Goh, C. & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gubaily, M. (2012). Challenges of Teaching and Learning Spoken English in Yemen. International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow. 1(3), 1-8. Retrieved on December 15th 2017 from www.ijsst.com.

Hamad, M. (2013). Factors Negatively Affect Speaking Skills at Saudi Colleges for Girls in the South. Canadian Center of Science and Education. English Language Teaching 6(12) 87-97.

Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English Language Teaching.Essex, England :Pearson Education Limited.

Javed, F. (2013). Arabic and English Phonetics : A Comparative Study. The Criterion An International Journal in English, 4(IV) 1-14. Retrieved from http://www.thecriterion.com/V4/n4/Javed.pdf

Jdetawy, L. (2011). Problems Encountered by Arab EFL Learners, Language in India, 11(3) 19-27 Retrieved on 10, February, 2017. http://www.languageinindia.com/march2011/arabicefllearnersfinal.pdf

Khan, I. A. (2011). Learning Difficulties in English: Diagnosis and Pedagogy in Saudi Arabia.International Research Journal, 2(7) 1248-1257. Retrieved on April 9th 2017 from http://interesjournals.org/

Khan, I. (2016). Positive Attitude and English Language Learning: Psycho-pedagogic Connections. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 7(1)432-444.

Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding Language Teaching from Methods to Postmethod: ESL & Applied Linguistics Professional Series. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers Mahwah, New Jersey.

Lightbown, M. P. & Spada, N. (2006). How languages are learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mahboob, A., & Elyas, T. (2014). English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. World Englishes, 33(1), 128-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/weng.12073

McArthur, T. (2005). Oxford Concise Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mourtaga, K. (2011). Insufficient language Exposure and Learning Difficulties: A Case of the Palestinian Learners in the Gaza Strip. The Online Educational Research Journal. 65-91. Retrieved on 22nd, December, 2017 from www.oerg.org

Nunan. D. (1991). Language Teaching Methodology: A textbook for teachers. New York: Prentice Hall.

Rabab’ah, G. (2003). Communication Problems Facing Arab Learners of English. Journal of Language and Learning, 3(1), 180-197. Retrieved on 23rd January 2017 from http://webspace.buckingham.ac.uk

Saudi Schools in Malaysia. Retrieved on 5th May 2017 from www.ssmy.com.my.

Thirusanku, J. & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 10(14).

Ur, P. (1996). A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ur, P. (2007). Discussions That Work: Task-Centred Fluency Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wong-Fillmore, L. (1989). Language learning in Social Context: The view from research in second language learning. In R. Dietrich & C. F. Graumann (Eds.), Language processing in social context (Volume 54, pp. 277-302). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Wang, C. (2009). On Linguistic Environment for Foreign Language Acquisition. Asian Culture and History. 1(1) 58-62. Retrieved on July 13th 2017 from www.ccsenet.org/journal.html.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.1p.1

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2013-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies  

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.