Dialectic of Male Desire in James Joyce’s Exiles

Saman Zoleikhaei, Shideh Ahmadzadeh

Abstract


The current study aims to investigate James Joyce’s Exiles in light of Jacques Lacan’s theory of desire. Richard Rowan and Robert Hand as the major male characters of the play are involved with intersubjective relationships, the motor force behind which is language and its constitutive lack. Facing lack in the Symbolic order on account of language, they take recourse to desire to find object petit a. Being in a mutual relationship, object petit a fuels desire which makes the subjects establish their identity in accordance with the Other’s desire. What they seek and need is the Other’s desire to give meaning to their otherwise fruitless quest in life. Richard and Robert seek diverse object petit a’s, representative of their goals and ideals in life, to re-fill their lack. Being caught up in the same metonymical deferral of desire, they seek other surrogates throughout the play. This metonymical tendency to seek the Other’s desire paves the ground for the reproduction of desire through fantasy.


Keywords


Desire, Object petit a, Other, Lack, Fantasy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Azari, Ehsan. Lacan and the Destiny of Literature: Desire, Jouissance, and the Sinthome in Shakespeare, Donne, Joyce and Ashbery. London: Continuum, 2008.

Bowen, Zack. ‘Exiles: Confessional Mode.’ James Joyce Quarterly Vol. 29 No. 3 (1992): 581-586.

Chatterjee, Tanmay. ‘Desires and Exiles in James Joyce’s Exiles.’ The Criterion: An International Journal in English Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): 1-5.

DeLanghe, Jaime. ‘Joyce the Playwright.’ MA Thesis. Wesleyan University, 2008.

Fink, Bruce. A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis: Theory and Technique. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1997.

----. Lacan to the Letter: Reading Écrits Closely. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.

Jenkins, Elizabeth Speight. ‘‘Faithful Departed’: Tracing the Themes of Exile and Betrayal through James Joyce’s Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Exiles.’ MA Thesis. North Carolina State University. 2008.

Joyce, James. Exiles. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc., 2002.

Haute, Philippe Van. Against Adaptation. Trans. Paul Crowe and Miranda Vankerk. New York: Other Press, 2002.

Homer, Sean. Jacques Lacan. New York: Routledge, 2005.

Lander, Romulo. Subjective Experience and the Logic of Other . Ed. Judith Filc. Trans. Judith Filc. New York: Other Press, 2006.

Lemaire, Anika. Jacques Lacan. Trans. David Macey. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977.

Lacan, Jacques, Miller, Jacques-Alain, and Hulbert, James. ‘Desire and Interpretation of Desire in Hamlet.’ Yale French Studies 55/56 (1977): 11-52.

Lacan, Jacques. Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English. Trans. Bruce Fink. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1981.

----. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book I: Freud’s Papers on Technique 1953-1954. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. John Forrester. New York: W. W. Norton & Comapany, 1988.

----. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book III: The Psychoses 1955-1956. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Russell Grigg. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1993.

----. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959-1960. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Dennis Porter. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992.

----. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book VIII: Transference 1960-1961. Trans. Cormac Gallagher. Unpublished Translation.

----. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book XI: The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1977.

----. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book XX: Encore, On Feminine Sexuality, The Limits of Love and Knowledge 1972-1973. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Bruce Fink. New York: W. W. Norton & Comapany, 1998.

Mahaffey, Vicki. “Love, Race, and Exiles: The Bleak Side of Ulysses.” Joyce Studies Annual (2007): 92-108.

Pound/Joyce. The Letters of Ezra Pound to James Joyce, with Pound’s Essay on Joyce. Ed. Forrest Read. New York: New Direction Book, 1967.

Seidel, Michael. James Joyce: A Short Introduction. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. 72-80.

Valente, Joseph. ‘Between/beyond men: male feminism and homosociality in ‘Exiles’.’ Valente, Joseph. James Joyce and the Problem of Justice: Negotiating Sexual and Colonial Difference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 132-187.

Žižek, Slavoj. Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan Through Popular Culture. Cambridge: The MIT P, 1992.

----. ‘Seven Veils of Phantasy.’ Key Concepts of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. Ed. Dany Nobus. New York: Other Press. 1999. 190-219.

Zupancic, Alenka. ‘The Case of Perforated Sheet.’ Salecl, Renata. Sexuation. London: Duke University Press, 2000. 282-297.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.3p.62

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2010-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

Advances in Language and Literary Studies

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.