Age as an Affective Factor in Influencing Public Speaking Anxiety of English Language Learners at Omar Al-Mukhtar University

Ahmed Gaibani, Fadil Elmenfi

Abstract


The study is to show how age factor can influence public speaking anxiety among English Language Learners at Omar Al-Mukhtar University. To indicate the influence of age factor a questionnaire was distributed to the participants of the study. As well as correlation was also undertaken to the data collected to investigate the influence of age factor on public speaking anxiety. Results of the study showed that, there is a negative significant influence of age differences on public speaking anxiety of English Language Learners at Omar Al-Mukhtar University.

Keywords: Age, oral performance, English Language, speaking anxiety


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ay S. (2010). Young adolescent students' foreign language anxiety in relation to language skills at different levels. The Journal of International Social Research, 3(11), 83-91.

Blood E., G.W. Blood, I.M. Blood, K. Maloney, C. Meyer, C.D. (2007). Qualls Anxiety levels in adolescents who stutter, Journal of Communication Disorders, 40, 452–469

Chan, D. Y. C & Wu, G. C. (2004). A Study of Foreign Language Anxiety of EFL Elementary School Students in Taipei County. Journal of National Taipei Teachers College, 17(2), 287-320.

Chairinkam, J. (2006). Using activities focused on communication strategies to enhance listening-speaking abilities and decrease anxiety of developing level students. Master Degree Thesis, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Cheng, Y., Horwitz, E. K., 8c Schallert, D. L. (1999). Language anxiety: Differentiating writing and speaking components. Language Learning, 49, 417-446.

Clements, K., & Turpin, G. (1996). Physiological effects of public speaking assessed using a measure of palmar sweating. Journal of Psychophysiology, 10, 283-290.

Hair, J.F., Black, W,C.,Babin, J.B., Anderson, R.E. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis. (7thed).

Hamilton, C. (2008). Making Friends with your Public Speaking Anxiety Monster. A paper presented at the 2009 National Association of Communication Centers Mini-Conference. Retrieved from http://speakingcenter.uncg.edu/resources/anxiety/Anxiety_Participants.pdf

Huberty, T. J. (2004). Anxiety and anxiety disorders: Information for parents. Helping Children at Home and School II: Handouts for Families and Educators. Bethesda, MD: National Association of School Psychologists.

Hodges, Ernest V. E.; Perry, David G (1999) Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(4).

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70, 125-132.

Katz, L. (2000). Public Speaking Anxiety. Martin Counselling Center, University of Tennessee. Retrieved from http://www.lehigh.edu/~incso/PDFs/publicspeakinganxietypamphlet.pdf

Kumar, R. (2011). Research Methodology, a step-by-step guide for beginners. SAGE Publication, Singapore. ISBN: 978-1-84920-300-5.

Lader, Malcom H. (1975).The Nature of Clinical Anxiety in Modern Society.

Lazarus R.S., & Folkman, S. (1986): Estrés y Procesos Cognitivos, Barcelona, Ediciones Martínez Roca.

Matczak, A. (1985). The role of temperament in cognitive functioning: Reactivity and cognitive style. In J. Strelau (Ed.), Temperamental bases of behavior: Warsaw studies on individual differences, 116-140.

McCroskey, J. C. (1997). Willingness to communicate, communication apprehension and self-perceived communication competence: Conceptualizations and perspectives.

Mejías, H., Applebaum, R. L., Applebaum S. J. & Trotter, R. T. (1991).Oral communication apprehension and Hispanics: An exploration of oral communication apprehension among Mexican American students in Texas. In E. K. Horwitz& D. J. Young (eds.), Language Anxiety: From Theory and Research to Classroom Implications, 87-97. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Neuman, L.W. (2007). Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 2ndEdition. Pearson International, USA.

Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Bailey, P., & Daley, C. E. (1999). Factors associated with foreign language anxiety. Applied Psycholinguistics, 20, 217-239.

Sarason, I. G. (1980).Introduction to the study of test anxiety. In I. G. Sarason (ed.), Test anxiety: Theory, research, and application (pp. 3-14). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Silvina, M. (2012). Bilingual background questionnaire for Spanish/English speakers.

Tianjian, W. (2010). Speaking Anxiety: More of a Function of Personality than Language Achievement. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics (Bimonthly), 33(5), 95-109.

Tobias, S. (1979). Anxiety research in educational psychology. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71(5), 573-582.

Tobias, S. (1986). Anxiety and cognitive processing of instruction. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-related cognition in anxiety and motivation (pp. 35-54). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Thi Thu, T. (2012). A Review of Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope’s Theory of Foreign Language Anxiety and the Challenges to the Theory English Language Teaching, 5(1).

Yan, X., & Wang, P. (2001).The impact of language anxiety on students' Mandarin learning in Hong Kong. Language Teaching and Research, 6, 1-7.

Young, D. J. (1990). An investigation of students’ perspectives on anxiety and speaking. Foreign Language Annals, 23(6), 539-553.

Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest? The Modern Language Journal, 75(4), 426–439.

Young, D. J. (1991b).The relationship between anxiety and foreign language oral proficiency ratings. In E. K. Horwitz and D. J. Young (eds.), Language anxiety: From theory and research to classroom implications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Young, D. J. (1992). Language anxiety from the foreign language specialist’s perspective: Interviews with Krashen, Omaggio Hadley, Terrell, and Rardin. Foreign Language Annals, 25(2), 157-172.

Zhang, X. (2006). Speaking Skills and Anxiety. CELEA Journal, 29 (1), 34- 39.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2010-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

Advances in Language and Literary Studies

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.