Evaluation of Wavelet-Functions for Broken Rotor Bar Detection of Induction Machine Using Coefficient-Related Features

Mohammad Rezazadeh Mehrjou, Norman Mariun, Mahdi Karami, Norhisam Misron, Saman Toosi, Mohammad Reza Zare

Abstract


Early fault detection of the induction machine is necessary in order to guarantee its stable and high performance. To evaluate the motor's health and detect existence of any failure in it, any motor parameter is first measured using condition monitoring techniques. The raw signal acquired is then interpret applying signal processing and data analysis procedures. Wavelet analysis of the motor current has been considered as an effective fault detection method. However, there are different types of the wavelet function that can be used for signal decomposition. This paper intends to investigate the ability of different types of wavelet functions for early broken rotor bar detection. Different harmonic components introduced by this fault such as maximum wavelet coefficient, left and right gradients of the maximum coefficient, were extracted and used as a characteristic signature for fault detection. The results indicate that the reliability of the fault detection depends on the type of wavelet function applied for decomposition of the signal.

Full Text:

PDF

References


I. Culbert and W. Rhodes, "Using current signature analysis technology to reliably detect cage winding defects in squirrel cage induction motors," in Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, 2005. Industry Applications Society 52nd Annual. IEEE, 2005, pp. 95–101.

P. Zhang, Y. Du, T. G. Habetler, and B. Lu, "A survey of condition monitoring and protection methods for mediumvoltage induction motors," Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 34–46, 2011.

M. R. Mehrjou, N. Mariun, M. Hamiruce Marhaban, and N. Misron, "Rotor fault condition monitoring techniques for squirrel-cage induction machine–A review," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 2827–2848, 2011.

L. Saidi, F. Fnaiech, H. Henao, G. Capolino, and G. Cirrinione, "Diagnosis of broken-bars fault in induction machines using higher order spectral analysis," ISA transactions, 2012.

G. Didier, E. Ternisien, O. Caspary, and H. Razik, "A new approach to detect broken rotor bars in induction machines by current spectrum analysis," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 1127–1142, 2007.

F. Gu, Y. Shao, N. Hu, A. Naid, and A. Ball, "Electrical motor current signal analysis using a modified bispectrum for fault diagnosis of downstream mechanical equipment," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 360–372, 2011.

M. R. Mehrjou, N. Mariun, M. H. Marhaban, and N. Misron, "Evaluation of fourier and wavelet analysis for efficient recognition of broken rotor bar in squirrel-cage induction machine," in Power and Energy (PECon), 2010 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2010, pp. 740–743.

F. Filippetti, G. Franceschini, and C. Tassoni, "Neural networks aided on-line diagnostics of induction motor rotor faults," Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 892–899, 1995.

G. Kliman, R. Koegl, J. Stein, R. Endicott, and M. Madden, "Noninvasive detection of broken rotor bars in operating induction motors," Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 873–879, 1988.

N. M. Elkasabgy, A. R. Eastham, and G. E. Dawson, "Detection of broken bars in the cage rotor on an induction machine," Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 165–171, 1992.

J. A. Antonino-Daviu, M. Riera-Guasp, J. R. Folch, and M. P. M. Palomares, "Validation of a new method for the diagnosis of rotor bar failures via wavelet transform in industrial induction machines," Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 990–996, 2006.

S.-H. Lee, S.-P. Cheon, Y. Kim, and S. Kim, "Fourier and wavelet transformations for the fault detection of induction motor with stator current," in Computational Intelligence. Springer, 2006, pp. 557–569.

G. Niu, A. Widodo, J.-D. Son, B.-S. Yang, D.-H. Hwang, and D.-S. Kang, "Decision-level fusion based on wavelet decomposition for induction motor fault diagnosis using transient current signal," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 918–928, 2008.

S. G. Mallat, "A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation," Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 674–693, 1989.

R. Polikar, L. Udpa, S. S. Udpa, and T. Taylor, "Frequency invariant classification of ultrasonic weld inspection signals," Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 614–625, 1998.

H. Bae, Y.-T. Kim, S.-H. Lee, S. Kim, and M. H. Lee, "Fault diagnostic of induction motors for equipment reliability and health maintenance based upon fourier and wavelet analysis," Artificial Life and Robotics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 112–116, 2005.

K. Abbaszadeh, J. Milimonfared, M. Haji, and H. Toliyat, "Broken bar detection in induction motor via wavelet transformation," in Industrial Electronics Society, 2001. IECON’01. The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE, vol. 1. IEEE, 2001, pp. 95–99.

S.-h. Lee, J.-i. Song et al., "Fourier and wavelet transformations application to fault detection of induction motor with stator current," Journal of Central South University of Technology, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 93–101, 2010.


Refbacks





Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2013-2017 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Electronics in Physics & Robotics

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.