The Situation of Colonial 'Other' in V. S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas

Tahereh Siamardi, Reza Deedari

Abstract


The focus of the present study is to demonstrate traces of Homi k. Bhabha’s notion of identity in V.S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas (1961). As a prominent postcolonial figure, Bhabha has contemplated over the formation of identity in the colonizing circumstances. He discusses on what happens to the colonizer and the colonized while interacting each other, arguing that both the colonizer and the colonized influence one another during which their identity is formed, fragmented and alienated. In considering Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas as postcolonial text, by the help of postcolonial theories of Homi Bhabha, it is argued that, mentioned novel sums up Naipaul’s approach to how individuals relate to places. This  novel shows  that individuals’ quest for home and a place of belonging is complicated first, by the reality of homelessness, and second, by the socio-cultural complexities peculiar to every place. In other words, the reality of homelessness makes the desire for home, elusive. A House for Mr. Biswas describes the story of homeless and rootless immigrants who lack identity and security in the colonial world. In this novel Naipaul deals with shifting identities, roots, homes and changing realities of migrants.

Keywords: Identity, Ambivalence, Other, Creolization, Mimicry, Clash of cultures, Unhomeliness


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ashcroft, B., Gareth, G., and Helen T. (2000). Post-colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. London: Routledge.

Bertens, Hans. (2001). Literary theory. New York: Routledge.

Bhabha, H. K. (990). “DissemiNation: Time, Narrative, and the Margins of the Modern Nation.” Nation and Narration. London: Routledge.

---. (994). "Of mimicry and, man: The ambivalence of colonial discourse". Location of Culture. London: Routledge, p. 85-92.

---. (1994).The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.

Bressler, C. (2007). Literary Criticism. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Britton,Celia.(1999). “Edouard Glissant and postcolonial Theory: Strategies of Language and Ressistance”. The University Press of Virginia.

Castle, Gregory. (2007). Blackwell Guide to Literary Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.

Cooke, John. (1980).“A Vision of the Land: V.S. Naipaul’s Later Novels.” Jounals of Caribbean Studies.

Freed, Lynn. (2004).“The Critical Is Personal.” The New York Times Book Review.

Gallagher, Mary. (2003). Ici-Lá: Place and Displacement in Caribbean Writing in French. Rodopi B.V., Amesterdam- New York, NY.

Gourevitch, Philip.(1994). Naipaul World. Commentary, London: Penguin.

Hale, Dorothy J.(2006). The Novel: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory 1900-2000: Blackwell publishing Ltd.

Heyward, Helen. (2002). The Enigma of V. S. Naipaul: Sources and Contexts. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Huddart, David. (2006). Homi K. Bhabha, Routledge Critical Thinkers. New York: Routledge.

Jonathan Hart. (1994). Traces, resistance and contradictions: Canadian and international views on postcolonial theory, the knowledge web.

Lacan, J. (1979). The Language of the Self: The Function of Language in Psychoanalysis.New York: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Leitch, Vincent B. (2001), General Editor. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. 1st ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Moore-Gilbert, B. (1997). Postcolonial Theory: Context, Practices, Politics. London: Routledge .

Naipaul, V.S. (961). A House for Mr. Biswas. London: David Campbell Publishers.

Parag, Kumar.(2008). “Identity Crisis in V.S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas”. In: Neither East Nor West: Postcolonial Essays on Literature, Culture and Religion / [ed] Kerstin W. Shands, Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 135-142.

Pitt, R. (2001). York Notes: V.S. Naipaul's A House for Mr. Biswas. London: Longman.

Recep Tas, M. (2011)."Alienation, Naipaul and Mr. Biswas". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. (Vol. 1 No. 11. p. 115-119).

Singh, Balkar. “Naipaul’s Mystic Masseur: A Quest for Identity amidst Deracination”. Ajrsh: Asian Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 1(3), 1-9

Tyson, L. (2006). Critical Theory Today, A User- Friendly Guide. 2th Ed. New York: Routledge.

Weiss, T. (1992). On the margins: the art of exile in V.S. Naipaul, Amherst, University of Massachusetts Press.

Wolfreys, Julian, Ruth Robbins and Kenneth Woma. (2006). Key Concepts in Literary Theory. Second Edition. Edinburg: Edinburgh University Press.

Young, Robert. (2001). Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Inc.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2010-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

Advances in Language and Literary Studies

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.