Physical Activity Counseling in Kinesiology Curricula: What is Offered in Ontario?

Philip M. Wilson, Caitlin Kelly, Diane E. Mack, Colin Wierts

Abstract


Background: Physical activity counseling (PAC) is a viable approach for individualizing behavior change yet it is unclear if training opportunities in this area constitute a portion of the curriculum offered to university students by kinesiology departments. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the availability of courses in PAC within the curricular offered by kinesiology departments at the post-secondary level. Methods: Data were extracted from the 2018-2019 undergraduate calendars published by kinesiology departments from universities in Ontario, Canada. Results: Seventeen of the 22 universities (77.3%) reported a department of kinesiology (or equivalent). Every kinesiology department offered courses in human biomechanics and human psychomotor learning or neuroscience. Less than half (n = 7; 41.2%) of these kinesiology departments offered PAC courses. Conclusions: Overall, this study makes it apparent that university students completing a kinesiology degree may have limited access to formal training opportunities devoted exclusively to PAC in comparison to other knowledge domains (e.g., human biomechanics). Based on these results, it seems reasonable to contend that kinesiology programs may warrant reconfiguring to meet the occupational demands of exercise professionals who use PAC to combat physical inactivity.

Keywords


Health Promotion, Counselling, Professional Practice, Certification

Full Text:

PDF

References


Altenburg, W., ten Hacken, N. H., Boseenbroek, L., Kerstjens, H. A., de Greef, M. H., & Wempe, J. B. (2015). Short- and long- term effects of a physical activity counselling programme in COPD: A randomized controlled trial. Respiratory Medicine, 109, 112-121. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2014.10.020

Balducci, S., D’Errico, V., Haxhi, J., Sacchetti, M., Orlando, G., Cardelli, P.,… Pugliese, G. (2017). Effect of a behavioral intervention strategy for adoption and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle: The Italian diabetes and exercise study 2 (IDES_2). Diabetes Care, 40, 1444-1452. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-0594

Barnes, P. M., & Schoenborn, C. A. (2012). Trends in adults receiving a recommendation for exercise or other physical activity from a physician or other health professional. NCHS Data Brief, 86, 1-8.

Brawley, L. R., Gierc, M. S. H., & Locke, S. R. (2013). Powering adherence to physical activity by changing self-regulatory skills and belief: Are kinesiologists ready to counsel? Kinesiology Review, 2, 4-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/krj.2.1.4

Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. (2018). Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans (TCPS 2 2018). Retrieved from: http://pre.ethics.gc.ca/eng/policy-politique_tcps2-eptc2_2018.html

Carraro, E., Roppolo, M., Bonetta, S., & Gilli, G. (2015). The role of physical counselling in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Journal of Diabetes Mellitus, 5, 97–110. doi: https://doi.org/10.4236/jdm.2015.52012

Connaughton, A. V., Weiler, R. M., & Connaughton, D. P. (2001). Graduating medical students’ exercise prescription competence as perceived by deans and directors of medical education in the United States: Implications for Healthy People 2010. Public Health Reports, 116, 226-234. doi: 10.1093/phr/116.3.226

Cooper, H. (1982). Scientific guidelines for conducing integrative research reviews. Review of Educational Research, 52, 291-302. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543052002291

Fraser, S. J., Brown, W. J., Whiteford, H. A., & Burton, N. W. (2018). Impact of nurse-led behavioural counselling to improve metabolic health and physical activity among adults with mental illness. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 2, 619. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12343

Gao, S., Stone, R. A., Hough, L. J., Haibach, J. P., Marcus, B. H., Ciccolo, J. T.,… Sevick, M. A. (2016). Physical activity counseling in overweight and obese primary care patients: Outcomes of the VA-STRIDE randomized controlled trial. Preventive Medicine Reports, 3, 113–120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.12.007

Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2019). Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: A pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. The Lancet: Global Health, 6, e1077-e1086. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Health Quality Ontario. (2015). Physical activity counselling: A rapid review. Toronto: Health Quality Ontario. Available from http://www.hqontario.ca/Portals/0/Documents/evidence/rapid-reviews/qbp-chf-physactiv-20141211-en.pdf

Lamming, L., Pears, S., Mason, D., Morton, K., Bijker, M., Sutton, S.,…and the VBI Programme Team. (2017). What do we know about brief interventions for physical activity that could be delivered in primary care consultations? A systematic review of reviews. Preventive Medicine, 99, 152-163. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.02.017

Morgan, P. J., Young, M. D., Smith, J. J., & Lubans, D. R. (2018). Targeted health behavior interventions promoting physical activity: A conceptual model. Exercise & Sport Science Reviews, 44, 71-80. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000075

O’Shaughnessy, L., Haq, I., Maxwell, S., & Llewelyn, M. (2010). Teaching of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics in UK medical schools: Current status in 2009. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 70, 143-148. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03665.x.

Ontario Kinesiology Association (2019). What is Kinesiology? Retrieved from: http://www.oka.on.ca/site/home

Owen, N., Healy, G. N., Matthews, C. E., & Dunstan, D. W. (2010). Too much sitting: The population health science of sedentary behavior. Exercise & Sport Science Reviews, 38, 105-113. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e373a2

Prevost, C., Kpazai, G., & Attiklemé, K. (2015). Perceived importance of professional competencies for admission to the College of Kinesiologists of Ontario. International Journal of Kinesiology & Sports Science, 3, 30-43. doi: 10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.3n.2p.30

Rasinaho, M., Hirvensalo, M., Tormakangas, T., Leinonen, R., Lintunen, T., & Rantanen, T. (2011). Effect of physical activity counseling on physical activity of older people in Finland. Health Promotion International, 27, 463-474. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dar057

Regulated Health Professions Act, S. O. 1991, C.18. Retrieved from: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/91r18

Richards, J., Hillsdon, M., Thorogood, M., & Foster, C. (2013). Face-to-face interventions for promoting physical activity. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9, 1-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010392.pub2

Vanwormer, J. J., Pronk, N. P., & Kroeninger, G. J. (2009). Clinical counselling for physical activity: Translation of a systematic review into care recommendations. Diabetes Spectrum, 22, 48-55. doi: 10.2337/diaspect.22.1.48

Vogt, W. P., Gardner, D. C., & Haeffele, L. M. (2012). When to use what research design. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Weiler, R., Chew, S., Coombs, N., Hamer, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2012). Physical activity education in the undergraduate curricula of all UK medical schools. Are tomorrow’s doctors equipped to follow clinical guidelines? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46, 1-3. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091380

Wilson, P. M., Mack, D. E., & Sylvester, B. (2011). When a little myth goes a long way: The use (or misuse) of cut-points, discourse, and interpretations with coefficient alpha in exercise psychology research. In A. L. Columbus (Ed.), Advances in Psychology (pp. 263-280). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.

Wong, J. N., McAuley, E., & Trinh, L. (2018). Physical activity programming and counseling preferences among cancer survivors: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 17, 48. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0680-6.

World Health Organization. (2016). Physical Activity. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.7n.4p.22

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2013-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.