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A Modified Version of Bloom’s Taxonomy and Critical Language Awareness: Evaluating EAL Textbooks for Junior High Schools in Ghana Through a Critical Literacy Approach


 
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1. Title Title of document A Modified Version of Bloom’s Taxonomy and Critical Language Awareness: Evaluating EAL Textbooks for Junior High Schools in Ghana Through a Critical Literacy Approach
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Brian Senyo Akrong; Department of English Studies, University of South Africa, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Chaka Chaka; Department of English Studies, University of South Africa, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Christa van der Walt; Department of Curriculum Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Stellenbosch, South Africa
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Modified Version of Bloom’s Taxonomy, English as an Additional Language, Textbooks, Junior High Schools, Critical Language Awareness, Critical Literacy
 
4. Description Abstract This study set out to evaluate three English as an additional language (EAL) textbooks used by junior high schools in the Ho West District of Ghana. It adopted a critical literacy framing and employed purposive sampling to select five junior high schools in the Ho West District. It utilised a modified version of Bloom’s (1956) taxonomy of cognitive dimensions and Cummins’ (1999) CALP, respectively, to evaluate the language contents of the three EFA textbooks: Book 1, Book 2, and Book 3. The three evaluated areas were: thinking skills; integration of various school subjects; and critical language awareness. Two of the findings of this study are worth mentioning. First, of the six cognitive dimensions of a modified version of Bloom’s taxonomy that are graded in degrees of cognitive complexity (e.g., from lower-order thinking skills to higher-order thinking skills), knowledge, as the first lower-order cognitive skill, was the most foregrounded in all the three textbooks. It was followed by understanding as the second lower-order cognitive skill. Second, all the three textbooks incorporated elements of other school subjects in their language contents in line with CALP. By contrast, all the three textbooks did not foster or develop critical language awareness. Overall, the three textbooks foregrounded lower-order thinking skills over higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, inventive thinking (synthesis), and evaluation.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Australian International Academic Centre PTY. LTD.
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021-07-29
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJALEL/article/view/6893
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.4p.106
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature; Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
 
12. Language English=en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Brian Senyo Akrong, Chaka Chaka, Christa van der Walt
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.