Assessing the Reading Skills of the Saudi Elementary Stage EFL Learners

Hammad Ali Alshammari

Abstract


The purpose of this research was to investigate the current practices of assessing L2 reading skills of Saudi EFL elementary stage learners. The research also attempted to offer more effective assessment tools of L2 reading skills than the current ones. For this purpose, a sample of (30) elementary stage EFL classes were observed, and (15) teachers of these classes were interviewed. The collected data were recorded, organized, coded, analyzed, and interpreted qualitatively. The findings revealed that most EFL learners and their instructors practice learning/teaching L2 reading skills driven by exams, focus more on bottom-up approach, and committed to the assigned reading materials ignoring extracurricular ones. Almost all the observations and interviewees’ responses indicated that the assessment measures are affected by the poor learning/teaching practices of the L2 reading skills. It was implied that in order to improve the assessment tools of the L2 reading skills, the teaching practices must be improved first.


Keywords


L2 Reading Skills, Assessment Tools, Top-down Approach, Bottom-up Approach, EFL Learners, Extracurricular Activities

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alderson, C. (2000). Assessing reading. Cambridge University Press.

Alderson, C., Haapakangas, E. L., Huhta, A., Nieminen, L., & Ullakonoja, R. (2015). The diagnosis of reading in a second or foreign language. Taylor & Francis.

Al-Karroud, I. (2005). New, interesting methods and techniques: English as it should be taught. Al-Ma’rifah Journal, 1, 120.

Al-Qahtani, A. (2016). Why do Saudi EFL readers exhibit poor reading abilities? English Language and Literature Studies, 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v6n1p1

Alshammari, H. A. (2013). Effects of time constraint on second language reading comprehension (Master’s thesis, Southern Illinois University). https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2082&context=theses

Alshammari, H., & Ahmed, E.A. (2019). Using an English novel to improve Saudi EFL reading skills. Education and Linguistics Research. 5(2), 33–40. http://10.5296/elr.v5i2.14710

Bernhardt, E. B. (2011). Understanding advanced second-language reading. Routledge.

Brevik, L. M., Olsen, R. V., & Hellekjær, G. O. (2016). The complexity of second language reading: Investigating the L1-L2 relationship. Reading in a Foreign Language, 28(2), 161–182.

Cummins, J. (1979). Linguistic interdependence and the educational development of bilingual children. Review of Educational Research, 49, 222–251. http://10.3102/00346543049002222

Droop, M., & Verhoeven, L. (2003). Language proficiency and reading ability in first- and second-language learners. Reading Research Quarterly, 38, 78–103. http://10.1598/RRQ.38.1.4

Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.

Koda, K. (2005). Insights into second language reading. Cambridge University Press.

Koda, K. (2007). Reading and linguistic learning: Crosslinguistic constraints on second language reading development. Language Learning, 57, 1–44. http://10.1111/0023-8333.101997010-i1

Stanovich, K. E. (1980). Towards an interactive compensatory model of individual differences in the development in reading fluency. Reading Research Quarterly, 16, 32–71. http://10.2307/747348




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.1.p.55

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2010-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

Advances in Language and Literary Studies

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.