The Effect of Using Video Technology on Improving Reading Comprehension of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners

Amir Mohammadian, Amin Saed, Younes Shahi

Abstract


With the development of educational technology, the concept of technology-enhanced multimedia instructions is using widely in the educational settings. Technology can be employed in teaching different skills such as listening, reading, speaking and writing. Among these skills, reading comprehension is the skill in which EFL learners have some problems to master. Regarding this issue, the present study aimed at investigating the effect of video materials on improving reading comprehension of Iranian intermediate EFL learners. A Longman Placement Test was administered to 30 EFL learners to ensure that learners are at the same level of proficiency. The students were chosen from the state high schools in Chabahar.  The participants were regarded as intermediate learners and were divided into two groups (one experimental group and one control group). Then, a pre-test of reading comprehension was administered to assess the participants’ reading comprehension. The participants of experimental group used video files to improve their reading comprehension while the control group received conventional approaches of teaching reading comprehension. Finally, all the participants were assigned a 40-item multiple-choice reading comprehension post-test. The results of the study indicated that video materials had a significant effect on promoting reading comprehension of Iranian intermediate EFL learners (p = .000, <.05).


Keywords


Reading Comprehension, Video Materials, Computer Assisted Language Learning, Authentic Material

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadi, M. R. (2013). The importance of metacognitive reading strategy awareness in reading comprehension. English Language Teaching(6), 235-244. doi:10.5539/elt.v6n10p235

Beare, K. (2008). Choosing props for the ESL/EFL classroom, props in class. Retrieved from esl.about.com/od/esleflteachingtechnique/a/t_props_2.htm

Bernhardt, E. (2005). Progress and procrastination in second language reading. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 133-150. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0267190505000073

Chastain, K. (1988). Developing second language skills: theory and practice (third ed.). United State of America: Harcourt Brace Jovanovic, Inc.

González- Moncada, A. (2006). On materials use training in EFL teacher education: some reflections. Retrieved August 22, 2008, from http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-07902006000100008&lng=en&nrm=iso

Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2013). Teaching and researching reading (2nd ed.). London: Routledge Press.

Harmer, J. (2001). Teaching with video. In A. Pearson Education Limited. Practice of English language teaching (pp. 282). England: Editorial logman.

Kim, H. (2015). Using Authentic Videos to Improve EFL Students Listening Comprehension. International Journal of Contents, 11(4), 15-24. doi:10.5392/ijoc.2015.11.4.015

Li, H. (2008). Exploring pedagogical reasoning: Reading strategy instruction from two teachers' perspectives. The Reading Matrix, 5(1), 96-110.

Martinez, A. (2002). Authentic Materials: An Overview. Retrieved April 26, 2008, from http://www3.telos.net/linguisticissues/authenticmaterials.html.

Marzban, A. (2011). Improvement of reading comprehension through computer-assisted Language learning in Iranian intermediate EFL students. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 3–10. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.003

Miller, L. (2003). Developing listening skills with authentic materials. Retrieved May 5, 2008, from http://www.elthillside.com/up/files/article4.doc.

Nunan, D. (1999). Second Language Teaching & Learning. Canada: Heinle & Heinle.

Rammal, S. (2006). Using video in the EFL classroom. Retrieved May 5, 2008, from http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/using%20video.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. (1986). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rogers, C., & Medley, F. J. (1988). Language with a purpose: using Authentic Materials in the Foreign Language. Annals, 21, 267-468.

Terrell, T. (1993). Comprehensible input for intermediate foreign language students via video. Journal of Language Learning Technologies, 26(2), 17-23.

Van Duzer, C. (1998). improving ESL learners´ listening skills: At the workplace and beyond. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://www.cal.org/caela/esl_resources/digests/LISTENQA.html

Wilhelm, L. H. (2008). Exploring pedagogical reasoning: Reading strategy instruction from two teachers' perspectives. The Reading Matrix, 8(1), 96-110.

William, R. T., & Lutes, P. (2000). Using video in the ESL classroom. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://www.takamatsu-u.ac.jp/library/06_gaku

Wood, E., Motz, M., & Willoughby, T. (1998). Examining students’ retrospective memories of strategy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 698-704. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.90.4.698

Yuannyun, Z., & Lingzhu, J. (1997). The Use of Authentic Materials in Teaching EFL Listening. Retrieved 12 5, 2010, from http://www.hltmag.co.uk/aug10/mart03.htm.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.2p.17

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2010-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

Advances in Language and Literary Studies

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.