Nationalism, Patriotism and Global Citizenship: A Comparison in between the Social Studies Teacher Candidates in the US and Turkey

Ali Altıkulaç, Alper Yontar

Abstract


The aim of this research is to introduce the opinions of the social studies teachers who receive education in USA and Turkey in relation to the concepts of nationalism, patriotism and global citizenship comparatively. The basic research design belonging to the research is of a case study model. The multiple techniques have been used to transform the data sets to findings. According to the results of the research, it becomes evident that the constructive patriotism attitudes that belong to the participants from both countries are high and if comparison is made, the blind patriotism attitudes that belong to the participants from Turkey are higher than the participants from USA. On the other hand, if the global citizenship attitudes are taken as a basis, the participants from USA are more prone to global citizenship in comparison to the participants from Turkey.

Keywords


Global Citizenship, Nationalism, Patriotism, Social Studies, Teacher Training

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.

Bar-Tal, D., & Staub, E. (1997). Introduction: patriotism: its scope and meaning, Patriotism in The Lives of Individuals and Nations (Ed. Bar-Tal, D. and Staub, E.), Chicago: Nelson- Hall Publishers, 1-19.

Berger, P. L. & Luckman, Th. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc.

Ersoy, A. F. & Öztürk, F. (2015). Patriotism as a Citizenship Value: Perceptions of Social Studies Teacher Candidates. Elementary Education Online, 14(3), 974-992.

Guibernau, M. (2007). The Identity of Nations. UK: Polity Press.

Hurwitz, J. & Peffley, M. (1999). International Attitudes. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.). Measures of Political Attitudes (pp. 533–590), San Diego: Academic Press.

McMillan, J. H. (2000). Educational Research: Fundamentals for the consumer (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Merryfield, M. M. & Subedi, B. (2001). The social studies curriculum. Wayne Ross (Ed.), Decolonozing the mind for world-centered global education. United Satete of America: State University of New York Press.

Morais, B. D. & Ogden C. A. (2011). Initial Development and Validation of the Global Citizenship Scale, Journal of Studies in International Education, 15(5), 445–466.

Nathanson, S. (1997). Should patriotism have a future? In Bar-Tal, D. & Staub, E. (Eds.), Patriotism in The Lives of Individuals and Nations (pp. 311-326), Chicago: Nelson-HallPublishers.

Orwell, G. (1945). Notes on Nationalism. London: Polemic GB.

Osler, A., & Starkey, H. (2005). Changing citizenship-democracy and inclusion in education. London: Open University Press.

Oxfam (2006). Education for global citizenship: A guide for schools. http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/teachers/globciti/downloads/gcguide06.pdf

Rapoport, A. (2009). Patriotic education in Russia: Stylistic move or the sign of substantive counter-reform? The Educational Forum, 73(1), 141-153.

Schatz, R. T., Staub, E., & Lavine, H. (1999). On the Varieties of National Attachment: Blind Versus Constructive Patriotism. Political Psychology, 20(1), 151-174.

Smith, A. D. (1991). National Identity. New York, London: Penguin Books.

Spinner-Halev, J. & Theiss-Morse, E. (2003). National identity and Self-Esteem. Perspectives on Politics 1(3), 515–632.

Stalin, J. V. (2013). Marxism and the National Question. New York, NY: Prism Key Press.

Sullivan, J. L., Fried, A., & Dietz, M. G. (1992). Patriotism, Politics, and the Presidential Election of 1988. American Journal of Political Science, 36(2), 200–234.

Şahin, İ. F. & Çermik, F. (2014). Turkish adaptation of Global Citizenship Scale: Reliability and Validity. Eastern Geographical Review, 31, 207-218.

Torfing, J. (1999). New Theories of Discourse; Laclau, Mouffe and Zizek. Oxford: Blackwell.

Westheimer, J. (2009). Should social studies be patriotic? Social Education, 73(7), 316–20.

Yazıcı, S. & Yazıcı, F. (2010). A study of the validity and reliability of the patriotism attitude scale A study of the validity and reliability of the patriotism attitude scale. Journal of Human Sciences, 7(2), 901-918.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.4p.115

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2013-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies  

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.