Materials Development for an Archival Science Course in Iran: An ESP Mixed Methods Study

Mojgan Rashtchi, Zahra Zarghami, Sina Afshar

Abstract


This study addressed the demand for an ESP course for Archival Science, a profession often overlooked in Iran. The existing literature offers little research on specific materials for Archival Science students; hence there is a paucity of relevant materials in this field. The present study explored the development of printed materials for an ESP course conducted in the National Library and Archives of Iran to compensate for the absence. It examined the effectiveness of using such materials on the language learning of a group of archivists taking part in a 16-sessions mid-career course in Archival Science. The needs analysis processes, course design, materials development, teaching and learning, and evaluation were followed to achieve the objectives. The results demonstrated that the newly developed materials compared to materials prepared for other ESP courses could considerably promote the participants’ proficiency. The developed materials were archival, work-related, and professional-based resources and had significant effects on participants’ language learning. The study revealed that focusing on the learners’ specific educational needs in their workplace and incorporating authentic, practical materials in ESP courses would improve language learning and skill development in archivists.

Keywords


Archival science, English for Specific Purposes (ESP), Materials Development, Needs Analysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Basturkman, H. (2010). Developing courses in English for specific purposes. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Belcher, D. D. (2012). What ESP is and can be: An introduction. In D.D. Belcher (ed.). English for Specific Purposes in Theory and Practice (pp. 1-20). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Bielousova, R. (2017). Developing Materials for English for Specific Purposes Online Course within the Blended Learning Concept, TEM Journal, 6(3), pp. 637-642. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM63-28.

Birch-Bécaas, S., & Hoskins, L. (2017). Designing and implementing ESP courses in French higher education: a case study. In C. Sarré & S. Whyte (Eds), New developments in ESP teaching and learning research, pp. 51-69.

doi: 10.14705/rpent.2017.cssw2017.745.

Boroujeni, S. A., & Fard, F. M. (2013). A Needs Analysis of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Course for Adoption of Communicative Language Teaching. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(6), 35-44.

Cowling, J. D. (2007). Needs Analysis: Planning a Syllabus for a Series of Intensive Workplace Courses at a Leading Japanese Company. English for Specific Purposes, 26, 426-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2006.10.003.

Creswell, J.W. (2015). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Los Angeles: Sage.

Dudley-Evans, T., & St. John, M.J. (1998). Developments in English for Specific Purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

English Proficiency Test (EPT) (November 2019). Sample Questions https://theenglishtoday.ir/category/ept-test/)

Falaus, A. (2017). The current challenges of teaching ESP. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 200, pp.1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899/200/1/012059.

Hutchinson, T., & Walters, A. (1987). English for Specific Purposes: A learner-centered approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (2001). English for Specific Purposes (16th Ed). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hyland, K. (2006). English for Academic Purposes. An advanced resource book. New York: Routledge.

International Council on Archives. Multilingual Archival terminology (2012). Retrieved from https://www.ica.org/en/multilingual-archival-terminology-mat

Johns, A.M., Paltridge B., & Belcher D.D. (2014). Introduction: New Directions for ESP Research. In D.D. Belcher, A.M. Johns, & B. Paltridge (Eds.) New directions in English for Specific Purposes research (pp.1-4). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.371075.

Lesiak-Bielawska, E.D. (2015). Key Aspects of ESP Materials Selection and Design. English for Specific Purposes World, 46. Retrieved from http://esp-world.info/Articles_46/English_for_Specific_Purposes_46.htm

Luo, J., & Garner, M. (2017). The Challenges and Opportunities for English Teachers in Teaching ESP in China. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(1), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.17507/JLTR.0801.10.

Mackay, R., & Mountford, A.J. (1978). English for specific purposes. A case study approach. London. Longman.

Paltridge, B. & Starfield, S. (2013). The handbook of English for Specific Purposes. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Pašalić, M. & Plančić, B. (2018). Issues Affecting Selection and Evaluation of ESP Teaching Materials. Transactions on Maritime Science, 2, 210-218. https://doi.org/10.7225/toms.v07/n02.011.

Pearce-Moses, R. (2005). A glossary of archival and records terminology. Chicago: Society of American Archivists.

Rahman, M. (2015). English for Specific Purposes (ESP): A Holistic Review. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 24-31. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2015.030104.

Raitskaya, L. (2018). Key Issues in English for Specific Purposes in Higher Education. Journal of Language and Education, 4(2), 105-107. https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2018-4-2-106-108.

Rashtchi, M., & Keyvanfar, A. (2007). ELT quick ‘n’ easy (3rd edition) Tehran: Rahnama Press.

Rashtchi, M., & Porkar, R. (2020). ESP Courses and Identity Formation: The Case of Introvert Students. International Linguistics Research, 3(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.30560/ilr.v3n1p29

Robinson, P.C. (1991). ESP today: A practitioner’s guide. London. Prentice-Hall.

Salazar, E.U. (2017). Designing and Implementing an ESP Course: Revisiting an Experience. Revista Pensamiento Actual, 17(28), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.15517/pa.v17i28.29539.

Shing, S., & Sim, T. (2011). EAP Needs Analysis in Higher Education: Significance and Future Direction. English for Specific Purposes World, 33(11), 1-11.

Theeb, H., & Albakrawi, M. (2013). Needs Analysis of the English Language Secondary Hotel Students in Jordan. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(1), 13-23.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.2p.1

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.