The Tyranny of Cybernetics in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano

Ruzbeh Babaee, Wan Roselezam Bt Wan Yahya, Shivani Sivagurunathan

Abstract


Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano (1952) illustrates people who become enslaved to a controlling system of cybernetics that enhances its power through computer, consumer culture, and advertising industry in postwar America. In this study, I investigate Player Piano through the idea of cybernetics that reduces human beings into intelligent machines and mindless bodies. Player Piano constitutes an effort to make sense of powerful systems through the metaphors of the machine. It is a struggle to illustrate a deterministic attitude of the universe that leaves human with no choice.

 


Keywords


Cybernetics, Dystopia, 1950s America, Advertising Industry, Consumer Culture

Full Text:

PDF

References


Brasted, M.C. (2002). The Values of the Consumer Culture Reflected in the Advertisements of The Saturday Evening Post: 1900-1929. Diss. Pennsylvania State U. Proquest Digital Dissertations.

Cavallaro, D. (2000). Cyberpunk and Cyberculture: Science Fiction and the Work of William Gibson. The Athlone Press.

Farrell, S. (2008). Critical Companion to Kurt Vonnegut. Facts On File, Inc.

Freese, P. (2009). Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano; or, “Would You Ask EPICAC What People Are For?” Bloom’s Modern Critical Review: Kurt Vonnegut. Infobase Publishing.

Gramsci, A. (1985). Selections from Cultural Writings. Ed. David Forgacs and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. Trans. William Boelhower. Cambridge: Harvard UP

Leiss, W, Stephen K., and Sut, J. (1986). Social Communication in Advertising: Persons, Products, & Images of Well-Being. New York: Methuen.

Morse, D. E. (2009). “Sensational Implications: Kurt Vonnegut's Player Piano (1952).” Bloom’s Modern Critical Review: Kurt Vonnegut. Infobase Publishing.

Moylan, T. (2000). Scraps of the Untainted Sky: Science Fiction, Utopia, Dystopia. Cultural Studies Series. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Mustazza, L. (1990). Forever Pursuing Genesis: The Myth of Eden in the Novels of Kurt Vonnegut. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell UP.

Samuel, L. R. (2001). Brought to You By: Postwar Television Advertising and the American Dream. Austin: U of TX.

Simmons, D. (2009). New critical essays on Kurt Vonnegut. Palgrave Macmillan.

Solomon, J. F. (1988). The Signs of Our Time: Semiotics, the Hidden Messages of Environments, Objects, and Cultural Images. Los Angeles: Tarcher.

Tally, R. T. (2011). Vonnegut and the Great American Novel: A Postmodern Iconography. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Tomedi, J. (2004). The Great Writers: Kurt Vonnegut. Chelsea House Publishers.

Vonnegut, K. (1952). Player Piano. New York: The Dial Press, 2006.

Wiener, N. [1948] (1965). Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. 2nd Edition, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Wiener, N. (1988). The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.

Winship, J. (1980). “Sexuality for Sale.” Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies 1972-79. Ed. Stuart Hall. London: Hutchinson.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.1p.195

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.